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Symja Library - Java Symbolic Math System for Android calculator

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Note: this repository contains the Java 11 sources of the core modules. A minimal Android app example can be found in the symja-example repository :

Try the full-blown Android or iOS apps:

or help testing the latest Android BETA version or the web demo at matheclipse.org.

Read the Symja Manual 📘 for the description of the Symja language or browse the available functions 📗 . We encourage everyone to participate in our Wiki.

🔧 Installation

The different kinds of installations are described in the Wiki Installation.

✨ Features

Features of the Symja language:

📦 Applications

☕ Examples

Console user interface

HTML notebook interface

To get an idea of the kinds of expressions Symja handles, see the JUnit tests in this file.

Web Examples

Solve({x^2==4,x+y^2==6}, {x,y})

FactorInteger(2^15-5)

D(Sin(x^3), x)

Factor(-1+x^16)

Manipulate(Plot3D(Sin(a * x * y), {x, -1.5, 1.5}, {y, -1.5, 1.5}), {a,1,5})

Plot(Piecewise({{x^2, x < 0}, {x, x >= 0&&x<1},{Cos(x-1), x >= 1}}), {x, -2, 12})

Refine(Abs(n*Abs(m)),n<0)

Inverse({{1,2},{3,4}})

Det({{1,2},{3,4}})

Integrate(Cos(x)^5, x)

JavaForm((x+1)^2+(x+1)^3, Float)

ToExpression("\\frac{x}{\\sqrt{5}}", TeXForm)

A Java usage example:

package org.matheclipse.core.examples;

import org.matheclipse.core.eval.ExprEvaluator;
import org.matheclipse.core.expression.F;
import org.matheclipse.core.interfaces.IAST;
import org.matheclipse.core.interfaces.IExpr;
import org.matheclipse.core.interfaces.ISymbol;
import org.matheclipse.parser.client.SyntaxError;
import org.matheclipse.parser.client.math.MathException;

public class Example {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      ExprEvaluator util = new ExprEvaluator(false, (short) 100);

      // Convert an expression to the internal Java form:
      // Note: single character identifiers are case sensitive
      // (the "D()" function identifier must be written as upper case
      // character)
      String javaForm = util.toJavaForm("D(sin(x)*cos(x),x)");
      // prints: D(Times(Sin(x),Cos(x)),x)
      System.out.println("Out[1]: " + javaForm.toString());

      // Use the Java form to create an expression with F.* static
      // methods:
      ISymbol x = F.Dummy("x");
      IAST function = F.D(F.Times(F.Sin(x), F.Cos(x)), x);
      IExpr result = util.eval(function);
      // print: Cos(x)^2-Sin(x)^2
      System.out.println("Out[2]: " + result.toString());

      // Note "diff" is an alias for the "D" function
      result = util.eval("diff(sin(x)*cos(x),x)");
      // print: Cos(x)^2-Sin(x)^2
      System.out.println("Out[3]: " + result.toString());

      // evaluate the last result (% or $ans contains "last answer")
      result = util.eval("%+cos(x)^2");
      // print: 2*Cos(x)^2-Sin(x)^2
      System.out.println("Out[4]: " + result.toString());

      // evaluate an Integrate[] expression
      result = util.eval("integrate(sin(x)^5,x)");
      // print: 2/3*Cos(x)^3-1/5*Cos(x)^5-Cos(x)
      System.out.println("Out[5]: " + result.toString());

      // set the value of a variable "a" to 10
      // Note: in server mode the variable name must have a preceding '$'
      // character
      result = util.eval("a=10");
      // print: 10
      System.out.println("Out[6]: " + result.toString());

      // do a calculation with variable "a"
      result = util.eval("a*3+b");
      // print: 30+b
      System.out.println("Out[7]: " + result.toString());

      // Do a calculation in "numeric mode" with the N() function
      // Note: single character identifiers are case sensistive
      // (the "N()" function identifier must be written as upper case
      // character)
      result = util.eval("N(sinh(5))");
      // print: 74.20321057778875
      System.out.println("Out[8]: " + result.toString());

      // define a function with a recursive factorial function definition.
      // Note: fac(0) is the stop condition.
      result = util.eval("fac(x_Integer):=x*fac(x-1);fac(0)=1");
      // now calculate factorial of 10:
      result = util.eval("fac(10)");
      // print: 3628800
      System.out.println("Out[9]: " + result.toString());

      function =
          F.Function(F.Divide(F.Gamma(F.Plus(F.C1, F.Slot1)), F.Gamma(F.Plus(F.C1, F.Slot2))));
      // eval function ( Gamma(1+#1)/Gamma(1+#2) ) & [23,20]
      result = util.evalFunction(function, "23", "20");
      // print: 10626
      System.out.println("Out[10]: " + result.toString());
    } catch (SyntaxError e) {
      // catch Symja parser errors here
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    } catch (MathException me) {
      // catch Symja math errors here
      System.out.println(me.getMessage());
    } catch (final Exception ex) {
      System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    } catch (final StackOverflowError soe) {
      System.out.println(soe.getMessage());
    } catch (final OutOfMemoryError oome) {
      System.out.println(oome.getMessage());
    }
    }
}

🔨 Maven Usage

How to use Maven is described in the Maven wiki page.

Getting started

First, you'll need a Java Development Kit (JDK) compatible with Java 11 or later.

The Integrated Development Environment (IDE) Eclipse is shipped with a suitable JDK, so you don't have to install a JDK by yourself. Install and open the latest version of the Eclipse development IDE for Java Developers:

Github GIT

a) Fork the Symja repository to use as a starting point.

  • Navigate to github.com/axkr/symja_android_library in your browser.
  • Click the "Fork" button in the top-right of the page.
  • Once your fork is ready, open the new repository's "Settings" by clicking the link in the menu bar on the left.
  • Change the repository name to the name of your Library and save your changes.

b) Clone your new repository to your Eclipse workspace.

  • Open Eclipse and select the "File -> Import..." menu item.
  • Select "Git -> Projects from Git", and click "Next >".
  • Select "URI" and click "Next >".
  • Enter your repository's clone URL in the "URI" field. The remaining fields in the "Location" and "Connection" groups will get automatically filled in.
  • Enter your Github credentials in the "Authentication" group, and click "Next >".
  • Select the master branch on the next screen, and click "Next >".
  • The default settings on the "Local Configuration" screen should work fine, click "Next >".
  • Make sure "Import existing projects" is selected, and click "Next >".
  • Eclipse should find and select the symja_android_library automatically, click "Finish".

See this Git version control with Eclipse (EGit) - Tutorial for a general overview.

Contact

If you have any questions about using or developing for this project, send me an email!

License

  • the complete Symja system is published under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3 (GPL) starting with Symja version 2.0.0 parts are published under the Lesser GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3 (LGPL).

If you would like to use parts of the system here are some Maven module licenses:

  • the maven modules: parser, external, core are published under LGPL license.
  • the maven modules: gpl, api, io are published under GPL license.

Here are some of the associated JavaScript licenses:

Science and math library dependencies by Maven module

The Maven modules below all build on matheclipse-core. A module inherits the dependencies of every module it depends on, so the licenses of matheclipse-core apply everywhere. matheclipse-core itself depends on matheclipse-parser and matheclipse-external; the third-party code vendored inside matheclipse-external is therefore listed together with core.

matheclipse-core

Project Purpose License
Hipparchus linear algebra, ODE solvers, optimization, statistics, FFT, geometry, clustering, curve fitting Apache License 2.0
apfloat arbitrary precision arithmetic MIT License
LogicNG boolean logic, SAT solving Apache License 2.0
Choco-solver constraint programming BSD 3-Clause License
AdaptiveQuadrature adaptive Gauss-Kronrod numerical integration Apache License 2.0
RoaringBitmap compressed bitsets Apache License 2.0
MFL MATLAB .mat file import and export Apache License 2.0
Paguro persistent (immutable) collections Apache License 2.0 or EPL 1.0
JAS Java Algebra System (vendored in matheclipse-external) polynomial arithmetic, factorization, Groebner bases LGPL; the Java bytecode is dual licensed under Apache 2.0 to allow usage in Android projects
Cream (vendored in matheclipse-external) finite domain constraint solving LGPL
Diophantine (vendored in matheclipse-external) solving Diophantine equations MIT License
SnuggleTeX (vendored in matheclipse-external) LaTeX to MathML conversion BSD License
fastutil (slim fork vendored in matheclipse-external) primitive type collections Apache License 2.0

matheclipse-gpl

Project Purpose License
java-math-library (vendored as de.tilman_neumann.jml) integer factorization, prime numbers, partitions, modular arithmetic, quadratic residues GNU GPL v3

This module is the reason a distribution containing it has to be published under the GPL.

matheclipse-graphtheory

Project Purpose License
JGraphT graph data structures and graph algorithms EPL 2.0 or LGPL 2.1

matheclipse-image

Project Purpose License
BoofCV image processing and computer vision Apache License 2.0
Hipparchus numerics and statistics for image operations Apache License 2.0
JSVG SVG rendering MIT License
TwelveMonkeys ImageIO additional raster image formats (JPEG, BMP, TIFF, WebP, PNM) BSD 3-Clause License

matheclipse-astro

Project Purpose License
Orekit astronomy and space flight dynamics Apache License 2.0
Hipparchus linear algebra and geometry Apache License 2.0

matheclipse-bio

Project Purpose License
BioJava bioinformatics, sequence alignment, amino acid properties LGPL 2.1

matheclipse-chem

Project Purpose License
Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) chemoinformatics, molecular formulas, SMILES/SMARTS, structure diagrams LGPL 2.1 or later

matheclipse-nlp

Project Purpose License
ICU4J Unicode, locale, transliteration and unit data Unicode License v3

matheclipse-dataset

Project Purpose License
Tablesaw (vendored fork) dataframes and table operations Apache License 2.0
Apache Arrow columnar in-memory data format Apache License 2.0
Apache POI Excel import and export Apache License 2.0
fastutil primitive type collections Apache License 2.0
RoaringBitmap compressed bitsets Apache License 2.0
ICU4J locale aware parsing and formatting Unicode License v3
jsoup HTML table import MIT License

matheclipse-compile

Project Purpose License
Janino runtime Java compiler BSD 3-Clause License
JavaPoet Java source code generation Apache License 2.0

matheclipse-script

Project Purpose License
apfloat arbitrary precision arithmetic MIT License

This module also depends on matheclipse-gpl and therefore inherits the GPL.

matheclipse-md2html

Project Purpose License
commonmark-java Markdown parsing and HTML rendering BSD 2-Clause License

matheclipse-discord

Project Purpose License
Discord4J Discord bot client LGPL 3.0

matheclipse-io

This module aggregates image, nlp, astro, gpl, bio, chem, graphtheory, compile and dataset and therefore inherits all libraries listed above. In addition it bundles the JavaScript libraries listed in the License section, including KaTeX for math typesetting.

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☕ Symja - computer algebra language & symbolic math library. A collection of popular algorithms implemented in pure Java.

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